Server responsiveness
What it checks
One TTFB audit: the median across every page the crawl actually measured, graded in bands.
| State | Result |
|---|---|
| the scan was blocked by a WAF, or no page fetch completed (including an empty crawl) | na |
| median TTFB ≤ 800ms | pass |
| median TTFB 801–2500ms | warn, priority medium |
| median TTFB > 2500ms | fail, priority high |
Pages whose fetch errored are excluded from the sample rather than charged the timeout value, and the found string states that the figure includes DNS, TCP and TLS setup measured from the scanner’s location.
Why it matters
Higher time-to-first-byte reduces the number of URLs an AI crawler fetches per unit time. It also raises the probability that a user-triggered agent fetch is abandoned before bytes arrive, which the origin logs as HTTP 499, client-closed-request. Both reduce the page’s eligibility to be cited.
Evidence
TTFB
Documented first-party for the Google side: ‘If the site slows down (latency increases or response times become longer)… the limit goes down and Google crawls less’, with the crawl capacity limit explicitly described as hostload. Google also documents that 5xx and 429 responses ‘prompt Google’s crawlers to temporarily slow down with crawling’, proportional to the share of erroring URLs — which matters for AI because AI Overviews/AI Mode eligibility flows through that same index.
Anthropic corroborates load-sensitivity indirectly by being the one AI vendor that explicitly supports robots.txt Crawl-delay. On the AI-specific side the evidence is empirical, but second-party. Profound’s April 2026 analysis of a random 700K-page sample found that pages with fetch-failure rates above 75% received roughly 18x fewer citation events, many of them zero. Log-based reporting attributes clusters of HTTP 499s to OAI-SearchBot, ChatGPT-User and GPTBot on slow origins.
Limits
No AI vendor publishes a timeout threshold — not OpenAI, not Anthropic, not Perplexity — so any specific number (the widely repeated ‘1–5 second’ budget) is unsourced folklore and must not be cited as vendor guidance. The 499 research is reported second-hand with no published sample size or methodology, and the Profound figure is a correlation between failure rate and citation count that is plausibly confounded by site quality and authority. Note also the direction is not purely ‘faster is better for the publisher’: Vercel’s data shows GPTBot and ClaudeBot generating 569M and 370M requests/month respectively on one network, so a faster origin also invites more uncompensated crawl.
How it scores
First-party for the Google side and stated causally: “If the site slows down (latency increases or response times become longer)… the limit goes down and Google crawls less”, with the crawl capacity limit described as hostload. That is a documented consumer, but for one crawler and with no threshold. No AI vendor publishes a timeout, so the widely repeated “1–5 second” budget is folklore and the audit never cites it as vendor guidance. The abandonment research is second-hand with no published sample size. The audit therefore scores response time as a crawl-budget signal, which is what the evidence supports, and not as a citation-rate signal.
Sources
- Large site owner’s guide to managing your crawl budget — Google, vendor-doc (verified 2026-08-21)
- How HTTP status codes, and network and DNS errors affect Google Search — Google, vendor-doc (verified 2026-08-21)
- Does Anthropic crawl data from the web, and how can site owners block the crawler? — Anthropic, vendor-doc (verified 2026-08-21)
- Quick Tip: How Page Speed Impacts ChatGPT and Perplexity Visibility — iPullRank (reporting Profound data), article (verified 2026-08-20)
- ChatGPT Search Abandons Slow Sites With 499 Timeout Errors — Implicator.ai (reporting research by Jérôme Salomon with Oncrawl data), article (verified 2026-08-20)
- The rise of the AI crawler — Vercel / MERJ, study (verified 2026-08-21)